Hoʻohana maʻamau nā pā lithium i ka lithium a i ʻole kāna mau pūhui e like me ka mea electrode o ka ʻino. Ma ke ʻano o nā electrolytes, hoʻohana maʻamau nā pā lithium i nā electrolytes non-aqueous, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā electrolytes paʻa. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā electrolytes pākahi lithium maʻamau ma ka mākeke he graphite.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pākī lead-acid, hōʻike nā pā lithium i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi loa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu o nā pā lithium. Hiki i nā pākahi lithium kiʻekiʻe loa ke piʻi i ka 6-7 mau manawa i ka nui o ka ikehu o nā pākī lead-acid, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka liʻiliʻi o nā pā lithium ma mua o nā pākī lead-acid.
ʻO ka lua, ma muli o ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano o ka pā lithium, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻino i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana, a ua lohi ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ion i loko o ka pākaukau, kahi mea e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka pā lithium ma mua o ʻo ia o ka pākaukau lead-acid. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke ola i kēia manawa o nā pā lithium ma ka mākeke a hiki i 5-6 mau makahiki.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā koina lithium no ke kaiapuni kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai. Ma muli o ke ʻano paʻa, hiki i nā pākahi lithium ke hana liʻiliʻi i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia kā lākou hana e nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi o ka mahana e like me nā pākī lead-acid.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pā lithium ma mua o nā pila ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā mea ʻino e like me ke kēpau, nickel, a me ka cadmium. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pila ʻē aʻe he mea kūpono ia i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
