Pehea e lawelawe ai i nā hōʻike hōʻike hoʻāʻo MSDS no nā ʻōhua lithium-ion, nā ʻāpana polimer lithium, a me nā ʻāpana nickel-hydrogen

Pehea e lawelawe ai i nā hōʻike hōʻike hoʻāʻo MSDS no nā ʻōhua lithium-ion, nā ʻāpana polimer lithium, a me nā ʻāpana nickel-hydrogen

ʻO MSDS/SDS kekahi o nā ala nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻike waiwai ma ke kaulahao lako kemika. Hoʻopili ʻia kāna ʻike i ke kaʻina ola holoʻokoʻa o nā kemika, me ka ʻike pili i ka pōʻino kemika a me nā ʻōlelo paipai palekana. Hāʻawi ia i nā hana kūpono no ke olakino kanaka a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni no nā limahana kūpono i ʻike ʻia i nā kemika a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi a piha no nā limahana kūpono i nā loulou like ʻole.

I kēia manawa, ua lilo ʻo MSDS/SDS i mea koʻikoʻi no nā ʻoihana kemika holomua e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokele palekana kemika, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka manaʻo o ke kuleana ʻoihana a me ka nānā ʻana o ke aupuni i ʻōlelo maopopo ʻia ma ka "Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals" ( Kauoha 591) o ka 'Aha Moku'āina.
No laila, pono ka MSDS/SDS kūpono no nā ʻoihana. Manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi nā hui i kahi ʻoihana e hoʻolako i nā lawelawe MSDS/SDS no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kaiapuni Wei hōʻoia.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻike MSDS pākaukau

Nui nā kumu o ka pahū ʻana o ka pākaukau, ʻo ia ka "hoʻohana maʻamau," no ka laʻana, pōkole ka pākaukau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e hele ana i ka pākaukau, lawe ʻia ka pākaukau non-rechargeable e hoʻouka, ʻoi aku ka mahana. kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka pākaukau.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe "ka luku ʻana iā ia iho no ke kumu ʻole." Loaʻa ia ma luna o nā pihi inoa inoa hoʻopunipuni. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano pahū ma muli o nā mea pahū a pahū i ka ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, he haumia a he palaʻino ka mea o loko o ka pila hoʻopunipuni, kahi e hana ʻia ai ke kinoea i loko o ka pākaukau a piʻi ka piʻi o loko, hiki ke "pahū ponoʻī."

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka charger hiki ke hana maʻalahi i ka pākaukau e pahū no nā ʻaʻa rechargeable.
No kēia kumu, hana nā mea hana pākaukau i nā pila no ke kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke. Pono kā lākou huahana e hahai i nā kūlana pili honua, me nā hōʻike MSDS i kūʻai kūleʻa ʻia ma nā mākeke kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO ka hōʻike MSDS pākaukau, ʻo ia ka palapala ʻenehana mua no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻike palekana o ka huahana, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike pili i ka pōʻino o ka pākaukau, a me ka ʻike loea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopakele pilikia a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ulia pōpilikia, alakaʻi i ka hana palekana, ka holo ʻana palekana, a me ka hoʻohana palekana. o nā pila, a e hōʻoia i ka hana palekana.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻike MSDS he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e ana i ka ikaika, kiʻi, a me ka pae hoʻokele o kahi hui. ʻO nā huahana kemika kiʻekiʻe me nā hōʻike MSDS kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui i nā manawa ʻoihana.

Pono nā mea hana a mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi hōʻike MSDS pākaukau ʻoihana e hōʻike i nā ʻāpana kino a me nā kemika o ka huahana, flammability, toxicity, a me nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana, ka mālama pilikia a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka leakage, nā kānāwai, a me nā hoʻoponopono, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e kōkua i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻomalu maikaʻi i nā pilikia. Hiki i ka pākaukau me MSDS kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana o ka huahana, a i ka manawa like, e hoʻonui i ka huahana i ka honua a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū o ka huahana. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻenehana palekana kemikala: Pono kēia palapala e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano o ka huahana i ka wā o ka halihali maʻamau.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huahana, nā hiʻohiʻona weliweli, nā hoʻoponopono kūpono, nā hoʻohana ʻae ʻia a me nā ana hoʻokele pilikia, etc.
Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka Paukū 14 o koʻu ʻāina ʻo "Administrative Measures for the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Electronic Wastes" e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea hana, nā mea lawe mai, a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana uila a me nā uila a me nā mea uila a me nā lako uila e hōʻike i ke alakaʻi, mercury, a me Cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea ʻino, a me nā ʻike e pili ana i ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino kanaka ma muli o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolei ʻana, nā huahana a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana. , ua hooleiia ma ke ano kaiapuni. He koi nō hoʻi kēia no nā hōʻike MSDS pākahi a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻikepili pili.

Eia nā ʻano hōʻike pākaukau MSDS maʻamau:

1. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu ʻokoʻa kepau-ʻakika
2. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa mana lua ʻokoʻa (nā ʻokoʻa no nā kaʻa mana, nā pihi no nā kaʻa alanui uila, nā pihi no nā mea hana mana, nā pihi no nā kaʻa hybrid, etc.)
3. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa kelepona kelepona ʻē aʻe (nā ʻāpana lithium-ion, nā ʻeke lithium polymer, nā ʻāpana nickel-hydrogen, etc.)
4. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (e like me nā pihi kamepiula, nā ʻeke pahupaʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kikohoʻe, nā ʻakika camcorder, nā ʻokoʻa cylindrical ʻokoʻa, nā ʻokoʻa kelepona kelepona ʻole, nā pihi DVD portable, nā ʻona CD a me nā mea pāʻani leo, nā pihi pihi, etc.)