ʻO ka pākaukau maʻalahi-ke aʻa o nā mea uila i ka wā e hiki mai ana

Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana ola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ua loaʻa i nā mea uila maʻalahi. Hiki i ka holomua o ka ʻenehana uila maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka huahana i ke olakino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, ka Pūnaewele o nā mea a pau, a me nā robotics, a he nui ka mākeke.

Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana ola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ua loaʻa i nā mea uila maʻalahi. Hiki i ka holomua o ka ʻenehana uila maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka huahana i ke olakino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, ka Pūnaewele o nā mea a pau, a me nā robotics, a he nui ka mākeke.

Nui nā ʻoihana i hoʻolilo i ka nui o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hoʻokahi ma hope o ka hoʻopuka mua ʻana o ka ʻenehana hou aʻe a me ka hoʻomohala huahana hou. I kēia mau lā, ua lilo nā kelepona paʻalima hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka pelu ʻana ka hana mua no ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā huahana uila mai ka paʻakikī kuʻuna a hiki i ka maʻalahi.

Ua lawe mai ʻo Samsung Galaxy Fold a me Huawei Mate X i nā kelepona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻike o ka lehulehu a he ʻoihana kūʻai maoli nō ia, akā ua paʻa nā hopena i ka hapalua. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka hōʻike OLED maʻalahi, ʻo ke koena ʻAʻole hiki ke pelu a kūlou paha. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumu palena maoli no nā mea maʻalahi e like me nā kelepona paʻalima ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka pale ponoʻī akā ʻo ka hana hou o nā mea uila maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pākahi. ʻO ka pākaukau hoʻolako ikehu e noho pinepine i ka hapa nui o ka leo o ka mea hana, no laila ʻo ia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loli maoli a me ka hiki. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana mau nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana e like me nā wati akamai a me nā kūpeʻe lima akamai i nā ʻeke paʻa kuʻuna, i kaupalena ʻia i ka nui, e hopena i ke ola pākaukau pinepine ʻia. No laila, ʻo nā ʻanuʻu paʻa kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia he kumu hoʻololi i nā kelepona paʻalima hiki ke hoʻopili a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana.

1.Definition a me nā mea maikaʻi o nā pihi maʻalahi

ʻO ka pākaukau maʻalahi ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻaʻa i hiki ke pelu a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. ʻO kā lākou mau waiwai he hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, a hiki ke wili; Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau ʻona lithium-ion, nā ʻona zinc-manganese a i ʻole nā ​​pihi kālā-zinc, a i ʻole Supercapacitor. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi deformation i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka puʻupuʻu maʻalahi i ka wā o ka pelu ʻana a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana, pono nā mea a me ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka puʻupuʻu maʻalahi e hoʻomau i ka hana ma hope o kekahi mau manawa o ka pelu ʻana a me ka hohola ʻana. Ma keʻano maʻamau, kiʻekiʻe loa nā koi ʻenehana i kēia kahua. Kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pākaukau lithium paʻa i kēia manawa, e pōʻino loa kāna hana, a aia paha nā pōʻino palekana. No laila, pono i nā ʻokoʻa maʻalahi nā mea hou a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻaʻa paʻa kuʻuna, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ʻana o ke kaiapuni, ka hana anti-collision, a me ka palekana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pākiki maʻalahi ke hoʻomohala i nā huahana uila i kahi kuhikuhi ergonomic. Hiki i nā pākiki maʻalahi ke hoʻemi nui i ke kumukūʻai a me ka nui o nā lako naʻauao, hoʻohui i nā mana hou a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mana i loaʻa, hiki i nā lako hana hou a me ka honua kino ke hoʻokō i kahi hoʻohui hohonu ʻike ʻole.

2. ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke o nā pihi maʻalahi

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoihana uila hikiwawe ke ʻano hoʻomohala nui e hiki mai ana o ka ʻoihana uila. ʻO nā kumu hoʻokele no kona hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana ʻo ia ka koi mākeke nui a me nā kulekele aupuni ikaika. Nui nā ʻāina ʻē i hoʻokumu i nā hoʻolālā noiʻi no ka uila uila. E like me ka US FDCASU plan, ka European Union's Horizon Project, South Korea's "Korea Green IT National Strategy," a pēlā aku, China's Natural Science Foundation of China's 12th and 13th Five-Year Plan pū kekahi me nā mea uila maʻalahi ma ke ʻano he wahi noiʻi nui. hana micro-nano.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaapuni uila, nā mea hana, ka hana micro-nano, a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻenehana uila maʻalahi hoʻi e pili ana i nā semiconductors, packaging, hoʻāʻo, textiles, chemicals, printed circuits, display panels, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. E alakaʻi ia i kahi mākeke trillion-dollar a kōkua i nā ʻāpana Kuʻuna i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia o nā ʻoihana a lawe mai i nā hoʻololi kipi i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana a me ke ola kanaka. Wahi a nā wānana a nā hui mana, ʻo ka ʻoihana uila hiki ke kūʻai ʻia he US $ 46.94 biliona ma 2018 a me US $ 301 biliona ma 2028, me ka helu o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma kahi o 30% mai 2011 a i 2028, a aia i ke ʻano o ka wā lōʻihi. ulu wikiwiki.

ʻO ka pākaukau maʻalahi-ke aʻa o nā mea uila i ka wā e hiki mai ana 〡 Mizuki Capital kumu
Kiʻi 1: kaulahao ʻoihana pākaukau maʻalahi

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kahua o ka uila hikiwawe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, nā lole ʻālohilohi, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe a loaʻa kahi koi mākeke ākea. Wahi a kahi hōʻike noiʻi e pili ana i ka wanana o ka mākeke paʻa uila honua 2020 i hoʻopuka ʻia e Markets and Markets, e 2020, manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke pākaukau paʻa honua e hiki i 617 miliona US kālā. Mai ka 2015 a hiki i 2020, e ulu ana ka pākaukau maʻalahi ma kahi helu ulu makahiki o 53.68%. Hoʻonui. Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana hoʻohaʻahaʻa maʻamau o ka pākaukau maʻalahi, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻenehana hiki ke hoʻouna i 280 miliona mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2021. I ke komo ʻana o nā lako kuʻuna i ka wā bottleneck a me nā noi hou o nā ʻenehana hou, nā mea hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi manawa hou o ka ulu wikiwiki. E loaʻa ana kahi koi nui no nā ʻenekini maʻalahi.

Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ka ʻoihana pākaukau maʻalahi i nā pilikia he nui, a ʻo ka pilikia nui ka pilikia ʻenehana. ʻO ka ʻoihana pākaukau maʻalahi he mau pale kiʻekiʻe i ke komo ʻana, a pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pilikia he nui e like me nā mea waiwai, nā hale, a me nā kaʻina hana. I kēia manawa, aia ka nui o nā hana noiʻi ma ke kahua hoʻokolohua, a he liʻiliʻi loa nā hui e hiki ke hana i ka hana nui.

3.Technical kuhikuhi o flexible pila

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻenehana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pihi hiki ke maʻalahi a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hale hou a me nā mea maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, aia ma mua o ʻekolu mau ʻāpana:

3.1.Thin kiʻiʻoniʻoni pila

ʻO ke kumu kumu o nā ʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ultra-thin o nā mea i loko o kēlā me kēia papa pākaukau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kulou ʻana a, ʻo ka lua, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana pōʻai ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea a i ʻole electrolyte. ʻO nā ʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoni e hōʻike nui ana i nā ʻona lithium ceramic mai Taiwan Huineng a me nā ʻona polymer zinc mai Imprint Energy ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia ʻano pākaukau ʻo ia ka hiki ke loaʻa i kahi pae o ka piko a he ultra-thin (<1mm); ʻO ka hemahema, ʻaʻole hiki iā IT ke kikoo aku, pohō koke ke ola ma hope o ka huli ʻana, liʻiliʻi ka hiki (milliamp-hour level), a kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai.

3.2.Printed Battery

E like me nā ʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoni, ʻo nā ʻona pepa nā ʻona e hoʻohana ana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi ma ke ʻano he mea lawe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo kahi ʻīnika kūikawā i hana ʻia i nā mea conductive a me nā nanomaterial carbon i uhi ʻia ma ke kiʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pihi pepa pepa kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi he palupalu, māmā, a lahilahi. ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa ko lākou mana ma mua o nā ʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoniʻoni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni - ma ke ʻano he pākaukau hoʻopau.

No nā uila pepa i paʻi ʻia, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ko lākou mau ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana āpau e nā ʻano hana paʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻelua mau ʻāpana nā huahana uila i paʻi ʻia a loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi.

3.3. ʻO ka pākaukau hoʻolālā hana hou

Ua kaupalena ʻia nā ʻenekini kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni a me nā paʻi paʻi ʻia e ka leo a hiki ke loaʻa i nā huahana haʻahaʻa. A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona noi no ka mana nui. Hoʻolilo kēia i nā ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻole 3D maʻalahi i ka mākeke wela. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pākaukau hikiwawe nui kaulana i kēia manawa i ʻike ʻia e ke kūkulu alahaka mokupuni. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o kēia pākaukau ʻo ia ke ʻano like-parallel o ka pā pākaukau. Aia ka paʻakikī i ka conductivity kiʻekiʻe a me ka loulou hilinaʻi ma waena o nā pākaukau, hiki ke kikoo a kūlou, a me ka pale waho i ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻeke. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia ʻano pākaukau ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻopololei, kūlou, a wili. I ka wā e huli ai, ʻaʻole pili wale ke kulou ʻana i ka mea hoʻohui i ke ola o ka pākaukau ponoʻī. Loaʻa iā ia ka mana nui (ka pae ampere-hola) a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa; ʻO ka hemahema, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka palupalu kūloko e like me ka puʻupuʻu ultra-thin. E liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi ʻano origami, e pelu ana i ka pepa 2D-dimensional i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka lewa 3D ma o ka pelu ʻana a me ka piko. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana origami i nā pā lithium-ion, a ʻo ka mea hōʻiliʻili o kēia manawa, electrode maikaʻi, electrode maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua pelu ʻia e like me nā kihi pelu. I ka wā e kīkoʻo ai a kūlou, hiki i ka pākaukau ke kū i ka nui o ke kaomi ma muli o ka hopena pelupi a loaʻa ka elasticity maikaʻi. ʻAʻole e pili i ka hana. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kahi ʻano nalu, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ʻano hoʻopololei i ke ʻano nalu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ʻeleu i ka ʻāpana pole metala ʻano nalu e hana i kahi electrode hiki ke hoʻopololei. ʻO ka pākaukau lithium i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kēia ʻano ua kikoo a kūlou i nā manawa he nui. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka mana pōʻai maikaʻi.

Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā ʻaniani ultra-thin i nā huahana uila lahilahi e like me nā kāleka uila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana i paʻi ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana hoʻokahi e like me RFID tags, a ʻo nā ʻāpana nui hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana uila naʻauao e like me nā wati a me nā kelepona. e koi ana i ka mana nui. Kiekie.

4. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o nā pihi maʻalahi

Ke kū mai nei ka mākeke pākaukau maʻalahi, a ʻo nā mea pāʻani e komo ana he mea hana maʻamau, nā ʻenehana loea, a me nā ʻoihana hoʻomaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hana mana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ʻaʻole nui ka ʻāpana ma waena o nā ʻoihana, a aia lākou i ka pae R&D.

Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona kūloko, ʻo ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻenekini maʻalahi ka mea nui ma United States, South Korea, a me Taiwan, e like me Imprint Energy ma United States, Hui Neng Taiwan, LG Chem ma South Korea, etc. e like me Apple, Samsung, a me Panasonic ke hoʻohana ikaika nei i nā ʻenekini maʻalahi. Ua hana ʻo Mainland China i kekahi mau hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kahua o nā ʻeke pepa. Ua hiki i nā hui i helu ʻia e like me Evergreen a me Jiulong Industrial ke hoʻokō i ka hana nui. Ua puka mai kekahi mau mea hoʻomaka ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, e like me Beijing Xujiang Technology Co., Ltd., Soft Electronics Technology, a me Jizhan Technology. I ka manawa like, ke kūkulu nei nā ʻoihana noiʻi ʻepekema nui i nā kuhikuhi ʻenehana hou.

ʻO ka mea aʻe e hoʻohālikelike pōkole a hoʻohālikelike i nā huahana a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana o kekahi mau mea hoʻomohala nui i ke kahua o nā ʻenekini maʻalahi:

Taiwan Huineng

FLCB pāʻani pāpaʻi lithium pālolo

1. ʻOkoʻa ka pākaukau lithium ceramic solid-state mai ka electrolyte wai i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pā lithium i loaʻa. ʻAʻole ia e hū inā nahā, pā, ʻā, a ʻaʻa ʻia a ʻaʻole e ʻaʻa i ke ahi, ʻā, a pahū paha. Hana palekana maikaʻi
2. ʻO ka lahilahi, hiki i ka lahilahi ke hiki i ka 0.38 mm
3. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākaukau e like me nā pā lithium. ʻO ka 33mm34mmLoaʻa ka 0.38mm lithium ceramic pākaukau he 10.5mAh a me ka ikehu o 91Wh/L.
4. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi; hiki ke pelu wale, aole hiki ke kikoo, omi, a wili.

I ka hapalua ʻelua o 2018, kūkulu i ka hale hana nui mua loa o ka honua o nā ʻenela lithium ceramic solid-state.

Kōlea Hema LG Chem

Bati uwea

1. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa a hiki ke kū i kahi pae o ka hoʻolōʻihi
2. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā lako uila e like me nā pā lithium-ion kuʻuna. Hiki ke waiho i nā wahi āpau a hiki ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻolālā huahana.
3. He liʻiliʻi ka mana a me ke kumukūʻai hana kiʻekiʻe
4. ʻAʻohe hana ikehu i kēia manawa

Imprint Energy, USA

Pākuʻi polimer Zinc

1. Ultra-thin, maikaʻi dynamic bending safety performance
2. ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa ʻia ka Zinc ma mua o nā pā lithium a he koho palekana no nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kanaka

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ultra-thin e kaupalena i ka hiki o ka pākaukau, a ʻo ka hana palekana o ka pā zinc e pono mau ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke no ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO ka manawa hoʻololi huahana lōʻihi

E hui lima me Semtech e komo i ke kahua o ka Internet of Things

ʻO Jiangsu Enfusai Printing Electronics Co., Ltd.

Bati pepa

1. Ua hana nui ʻia a ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā hōʻailona RFID, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i ka 2. ʻO ka nui, ka mānoanoa, a me ke ʻano e like me nā pono o nā mea hoʻohana, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana o nā electrodes maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole o ka pā.

1. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa ka pākaukau pepa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia
2. He liʻiliʻi ka mana, a ua kaupalena ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili wale i nā hōʻailona uila RFID, nā mea ʻike, nā kāleka akamai, nā ʻeke hoʻololi, etc.
3. E hoʻopau i ka loaʻa ʻana o Enfucell ma Finland ma 2018
4. Loaʻa iā 70 miliona RMB i ke kālā kālā ma 2018

HOPPT BATTERY

3D paʻi pila

1. Kaʻina hana paʻi 3D like a me ka ʻenehana hoʻoikaika nanofiber
2. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māmā lithium hiki ke maʻalahi, ʻeleʻele a maʻalahi

5. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā ʻenekini maʻalahi

I kēia manawa, lōʻihi ka hele ʻana o nā ʻaʻa uila i nā hōʻailona hana electrochemical e like me ka nui o ka pākaukau, ka ikaika o ka ikehu, a me ke ola pōʻai. Loaʻa i nā pākahi i hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o nā laboratories e kū nei i nā koi kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hana pono, a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hana ʻoihana nui. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea electrode maʻalahi a me nā electrolytes paʻa me ka hoʻokō piha maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pākaukau ʻano hou, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau pākaukau paʻa hou.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻeha nui loa o ka ʻoihana pākaukau o kēia manawa ʻo ke ola pākaukau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e hoʻoponopono nā mea hana pākaukau i hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi kūlana maikaʻi i ka pilikia o ke ola pākaukau a me ka hana maʻalahi i ka manawa like. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu ikehu hou (e like me ka ikehu lā a me ka bioenergy) a i ʻole nā ​​mea hou (e like me ka graphene) e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoponopono i kēia mau pilikia ʻelua i ka manawa like.

Ke lilo nei nā pākiki maʻalahi i ka aorta o nā mea uila uila i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo nā holomua ʻenehana i ke kahua holoʻokoʻa o ka uila hikiwawe i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻenekini maʻalahi e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā loli nui i nā ʻoihana i luna a i lalo.