ʻO ka pākaukau maʻalahi

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻenekini maʻalahi e nā mea hana e like me kekahi o nā ʻenehana pākahi hou koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, ke manaʻo nei e piʻi nui ka mākeke no nā ʻenehana maʻalahi āpau i nā makahiki 10 e hiki mai ana.

Wahi a ka hui noiʻi ʻo IDTechEx, e lilo ana nā pākahi paʻi maʻalahi i $1 biliona mākeke ma ka makahiki 2020. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kaulana me nā mea hana jet a me nā hui kaʻa, ʻike ka poʻe he nui i kēia mau kumu mana ultra-thin e like me ka maʻamau e like me nā TV pale pālahalaha i loko o 5 mau makahiki. ʻO nā hui e like me LG Chem a me Samsung SDI ua hoʻokomo nui i nā hana hana kūpono e hiki ai i nā hoʻolālā semi-flexible e hoʻonui i ka hoʻopuka ʻana me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mānoanoa i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka hana a i ʻole ke kūpono i nā wahi paʻa.

E hoʻolauna kēia hoʻomohala i kahi pōmaikaʻi nui loa no ka mākeke uila mea kūʻai aku, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana hiki ke hoʻohana. He nui ka poʻe e kau nei i nā manaʻolana kiʻekiʻe i nā pākiki maʻalahi ka pane i kā lākou mau pule ʻoiai ke ulu nui nei ka ʻoihana kalepa no nā wati akamai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe IoT.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia me kāna mau pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pōʻino ma mua o nā mea palahalaha e hoʻemi ʻole ai lākou i nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, no ka māmā loa, paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i kahi hale i loko e hiki ai ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e ka mea hoʻohana o ka mea hoʻohana me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana palekana ma luna o nā pae hōʻoia UL.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hoʻolālā pākaukau maʻalahi i nā noi pāʻoihana i kēia lā mai nā kī kī kaʻa a i nā uhi kelepona a ma waho. Ke holomua nei ka noiʻi, ʻike mākou e ʻike i nā koho hoʻolālā hou aʻe i loaʻa me ka manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike mea hoʻohana.

I kēia manawa, eia kekahi o nā ala hoihoi loa e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā ʻōhua maʻalahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

1.Kapepa akamai

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke kani ʻana. Hana ʻia e kahi hui ma MIT's Media Lab, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ka lole akamai mua o ka honua". ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Load-bearing Soft Composite Materials for Kinetic Applications Under External Forces (LOLA), hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i nā mea hana ma o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kinetic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu haʻahaʻa i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka honua ma lalo. Ua hana ʻia ka ʻenehana i nā kāmaʻa i kūkulu ʻia i nā kukui LED e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama i ka wā e hele ana ma nā alanui ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​alahele. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino.

I kēia manawa ma kahi o ke kaʻina hana ʻehaʻeha i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo LOLA no nā hoʻāʻo koko koko e hoʻomohala ana i kahi ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā ai i ka maʻi diabetes. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona mua no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka epileptic seizures a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe e pono ke nānā mau me nā mea olakino. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole i nā kāʻei kaomi i hoʻolālā ʻia e makaʻala iā EMS inā e ʻeha kekahi i ka wā e ʻaʻahu ana i kekahi, e hoʻouna ana i ka ʻikepili ma o Bluetooth a laila e haʻi aku i nā mea hoʻopili inā pilikia.

2. ʻO nā Bateri kelepona paʻakikī

ʻOiai ke hele mau nei ka lahilahi a me ka sleeker o nā kelepona, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe holomua o ka ʻenehana pākaukau i nā makahiki 5 i hala. ʻOiai ʻo nā pākiki maʻalahi i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, manaʻo ka poʻe he wahi kēia i hiki ke ulu. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Samsung e ʻōwili i ka pākaukau lithium polymer pāʻoihana mua me kahi hoʻolālā "bent" i mau mahina i hala.

ʻOiai me ka ʻenehana o kēia manawa, hiki ke hana i nā ʻenekini hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma muli o ka holomua o ka ʻenehana solid-state electrolyte (SE). Hāʻawi kēia mau electrolytes i nā mea hana uila e hana i nā pila me ka ʻole o ka wai wela i loko no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka pahū ʻana a i ʻole ke pio ʻana i ke ahi, ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o nā hoʻolālā huahana maʻamau i kēia lā. Ua puni ʻo SE no nā makahiki he nui akā naʻe ua pilikia nā pilikia e pale ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana a hiki i ka wā i hoʻolaha ai ʻo LG Chem i kahi ala holomua e hiki ai ke hana me ka palekana a me ka maʻalahi.