Nā kūlana hoʻāʻo pākaukau mālama ikehu

I kēia mau lā, ua ulu wikiwiki ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā ʻenehana pākahi mana, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā holomua ʻepekema a me nā noi huahana wikiwiki. Ua hoʻohana ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu nui like ʻole e like me nā pākahi lithium, nā pihi kahe, a me nā ʻeke sodium kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā mea hou a me nā ahi e pili ana i ka pākaukau i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hopohopo ākea a puni ka honua e pili ana i ke ahi a me nā pōʻino uila o nā pā lithium-ion a me nā ʻenehana hou. ʻO ka nui o nā pākaukau mālama ikehu e pili ana i nā pihi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako hana mana o ka lā, ka mana makani, a me ka ikehu mālama ikehu hou.

ʻO nā ʻona hoʻopaʻa ikehu maʻamau, ʻo ia nā ʻaʻaʻa lead-acid (ʻo ka lithium-ion energy storage batteries e hoʻohana ana i ka lithium iron phosphate e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea electrode maikaʻi)

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pākaukau mālama ikehu i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana:

1 ʻAkika Lead-acid no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu ʻano pau-he pākaukau me kahi mea hiki ke hoʻopiha hou i ka wai a hoʻokuʻu i ke kinoea ma ka uhi pākaukau.

2 Bateri kepau-ʻakika no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka valve-ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia pākahi. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pākaukau kahi pahu e hiki ai i ke kinoea ke pakele i ka wā i ʻoi aku ka piʻi o loko i kahi waiwai kikoʻī.

3 ʻO nā ʻanuʻu ʻakika kepau no nā ʻeke hoʻopaʻa ikehu colloidal e hoʻohana ana i nā electrolytes colloidal.

Nā kūlana hoʻāʻo pākaukau mālama ikehu:

North America

1. Code maʻamau: UL 1973

Ka inoa maʻamau: ʻO ke kūlana palekana o ka pākaukau no nā ala uila uila (LER) a me nā lako paʻa

Nā huahana kūpono: ʻo nā ʻeke hoʻopaʻa ikehu paʻa

2. Code maʻamau: UL 2743

Ka inoa maʻamau: pūʻolo mana lawe lima

Nā huahana pili: kaʻa kaʻa pilikia ignition power supply or portable energy storage battery

3. Code maʻamau: UL 991

Ka inoa maʻamau: Nā hoʻāʻo no ka mālama palekana o nā mea paʻa

Nā huahana pili: BMS papa

4. Code maʻamau: UL 1998

Ka inoa maʻamau: polokalamu palekana ʻāpana polokalamu

Nā huahana pili: BMS papa

5. Code maʻamau: UL 9540

Ka inoa maʻamau: Pūnaehana mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā lako maʻamau

Nā huahana kūpono: nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu a me nā mea hana

6. Code maʻamau: UL 9540A

Ka inoa maʻamau: ʻO ke ala hoʻāʻo no ka holo ʻana i ka wela o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu

Nā huahana kūpono: nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu a me nā mea hana

ʻĀpana ʻEulopa

1. Code maʻamau: IEC/EN 62619

Ka inoa maʻamau: Nā koi palekana no nā ʻenekona hoʻopaʻa lithium ʻenehana a me nā pākaukau mālama lithium i loaʻa nā electrolytes alkaline a i ʻole acid.

ʻO nā huahana kūpono: nā ʻenehana lithium ʻenehana a me nā pā uila lithium

2. Code maʻamau: IEC 60730

Ka inoa maʻamau: ʻO ka hale a me nā mea hoʻoponopono uila like ʻole. Mahele 1: Nā koi nui

Nā huahana pili: BMS papa

China

Code maʻamau: GB/T 36276

Ka inoa maʻamau: Lithium-ion pākaukau no ka mālama mana

Nā huahana pili: ka pākaukau mālama ikehu

Kaʻa lewa kīwila

Code maʻamau: UN 38.3

Ka inoa maʻamau: Nā hoʻāʻo a me nā maʻamau o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai ʻino

Nā huahana kūpono: nā ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke ʻeke